Oklahoma Fur Bearers Alliance Inc.
Code of Conduct
Use but don't abuse our natural resources!
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Key Ingredients for Trappers Who Care
Trappers need to utilize and practice B.M.P.
(Best Management Practices) whenever possible
and practical. These practices assist in maximizing
removal procedures while minimizing the stresses
caused to wildlife. Best Management Practices
(B.M.Ps) for Trapping in the United States was
written by the U.S. Trap Testing Technical Work
Group of the International Association of Fish and
Wildlife Agencies. Development of this document
would not have been possible without the
cooperation and participation of many state wildlife
agencies, expert trappers, and trapper
organizations. For a complete B.M.P. listing,
click
here.
* Use pan tension devices to avoid non-target
catches
* Use extra swivels and center-mounted chains to
hold more animals and reduce the chance of
injuries
* Use modern positioning techniques at dirt hole
sets to increase selectivity
* Use short trap chains for most land sets,
especially those targeted for fox and coyote
* Use guarded or "stop-less" traps for muskrats in
shallow water or dry-land sets
* Use dispatching methods that are quick and
humane
* Use trap sizes that are appropriate for the target
species -- pad catches are desirable for fox,
coyote, raccoon and many other animals
because they cause fewer injuries
* Use baits and lures that attract target species
but not other animals
* Use cage, box or species-specific traps near
barns, outbuildings and other locations where
domestic animals may be present
* Use common sense in choosing locations that
maximize opportunities to catch target species
and minimize opportunities to catch other animals
* Use secure methods of attaching traps -- tailor
methods to hold the largest species you may
catch.
* Use traps with padded or laminated jaws where
the risk of non-target catches is high
* Use discretion when setting body-gripping traps
* Use time to your advantage -- don't set more
traps than you can handle
* Use early morning trap checks to reduce the
time an animal is held, reduce its chances of
escape, and avoid theft of traps and animals.
Methods of Improving Efficiency,
Selectivity & Humaneness
Click on the International
Association of Fish & Wildlife
Agencies logo to the left, in
order to view a complete listing
of the BMPs (Best Management
Preactices).
Many people view trapping and the use of fur as controversial issues. Much of this controversy stems
from misinformation and misunderstanding on both sides. As trappers, we know our sport is a
legitimate use of a natural renewable resource, but we often have trouble putting this in terms that
nontrappers can understand or appreciate. Few of us are accomplished public speakers or trained in
public relations. Nevertheless, we communicate a message about our sport and about ourselves every
time we mention that we're trappers. Demonstrating ethics and responsibility while trapping sends
many positive messages that nontrappers understand and appreciate more than any explanation.
These values are understood universally and don't require extra time or special training. Yet they tell
people that we're proud to be trappers, we care about our sport and we care about the resource we're
using. You are your brother's keeper. Your actions reflect either credit or discredit on the thousands of
others who run traplines in Oklahoma and across the nation.
Maintain Good Landowner Relations

Obtaining permission to trap is more than the law. It's an opportunity to earn respect by respecting
landowners and their property. Be polite and presentable while asking for permission. If it's granted,
take time to make sure you know where the property lines are so that neighbors' rights are upheld as
well. Ask the landowner or tenant if they've noticed damage or other problems caused by furbearers.
Chances are that if you're taking time to ask permission from a particular landowner, the property has
a good habitat and high furbearer populations. Asking about damage will help to reinforce the point that
trapping provides a service by reducing furbearer populations and the problems they can cause. By the
same token, don't promise more than you can deliver. As always, practice common sense and
courtesy by leaving gates the way you found them, walking or using a four-wheeler when fields and
field roads are too wet to drive, and avoiding sets that might result in non-target catches. Many
trappers send a short thank-you note to landowners and tenants. A holiday greeting card can mean a
lot as well. Offering to help with a chore or dropping off a pheasant or some venison will do more than
words can express.

Respect Other Outdoor Enthusiasts

Autumn and winter are a popular time for many outdoor activities like hunting, hiking, bird watching
and cross country skiing. Taking the time to find out what activities are likely to take place on an area
you're trapping is the first step in avoiding any misunderstandings between you, the landowner and
others sharing his property. Most activities are compatible with trapping and don't require further
thought. If an area receives a lot of hunting pressure, you can time your use of a property to avoid peak
times that hunters tend to choose like opening weekends and holidays. If this isn't practical, use the
most selective traps and trapping techniques to reduce the chance of a non-target catch. Doing so will
improve your skills, image and satisfaction. Always play the game fairly, Your sense of
accomplishment and pride in your success will be all the greater.

Keep Familiar With Improvements in Trapping Equipment and Techniques

Nearly all trappers have looked for better ways to do the same job. While this usually involves years of
refinement and a realization that simple methods often work best, new developments in equipment and
methods have a place in specific applications or even broader use.

Body-gripping traps like Conibears are a good example. Many trappers considered them "gadgets"
when they were first made available. Today they form the backbone of the muskrat and beaver trapping
industry. Improving efficiency, selectivity and humaneness isn't a new idea for the trapping industry.
Many time-honored techniques addressed these concerns about trapping. However, research and
development are occurring at a faster pace today and require more effort to keep abreast of
state-of-the-art developments in equipment and methods.

Keeping up-to-date with new developments is easier today than it was in the past. Some sources are:
trapper magazines and newsletters, presentations at trapping conventions, instructional books and
videos, and contact with other trappers at fur sales and conventions.

Appreciate Perceptions of Nontrappers

Trappers who act responsibly and ethically don't have anything to hide. However, they need to
appreciate the fact that most people know little or nothing about trapping.

Differences in backgrounds, cultures and experiences can cause misinterpretation of your words,
deeds and actions. Keep this in mind when communicating with nontrappers. Put yourself in their
place if you want an honest evaluation of how you're portraying your sport. make an effort to
communicate on their level. Above all, remember that high standards of ethics and responsibility form
a message that can't be mistaken. Trapping's rewards are great, not only in the harvest of fur, but in
the very special satisfactions gained from time spent afield. Accept your share with gratitude and don't
waste a precious gift.

Respect the Resource

Ethical trappers respect the resource they use. Part of this involves making the most of your catch.
Follow proper pelt handling procedures and take pride in your work at all times. Look for secondary
markets for carcasses, castoreum and other byproducts. Utilize byproducts for baits and lures when
possible. If not, dispose of them properly. Wildlife laws are designed to conserve our fur resources
while allowing for responsible use. Report violations to ODWC. Violators are stealing from trappers and
nontrappers alike, as well as giving the sport a bad name.

Conclusion

You may be the only trapper that many people will over know. Leave them with a good impression by
upholding high standards of ethics and responsibility in your words, deeds and actions. Be proud to be
a trapper and a good representative for others who enjoy the sport.


1. Maintain Good Landowner Relations
2. Respect Other Outdoor Enthusiasts
3. Keep Familiar With Improvements in Trapping Equipment and Techniques
4. Appreciate Perceptions of Nontrappers
5. Respect the Resource
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